LTL transport, or less-than-truckload shipping, is a logistics solution designed for shipments that don’t require a full truckload. Instead of reserving an entire trailer, your freight shares space with goods from other customers, making it a cost-effective, flexible, and efficient option.

Most LTL shipments weight between 500 and 15,000 pounds, are shipped on pallets, and require only part of a trailer. Businesses that ship moderate-sized loads regularly choose LTL because it balances cost, speed, and service reliability, helping companies manage freight more strategically without paying for unused trailer space.

How LTL Shipping Works

LTL carriers, like XPO Logistics, operate through a hub-and-spoke network made up of strategically located distribution centres and regional terminals. The process involves:

• Pick-Up – Your shipment is collected and transported to a local terminal.
• Consolidation – Freight from multiple shippers is combined into a single trailer.
• Linehaul Transit – Shipments move overnight between regional hubs for faster routing.
• Deconsolidation – Goods are unloaded and sorted at the destination terminal.
• Final Delivery – Freight is delivered directly to the consignee, often within one business day of arrival.

This approach maximises trailer usage, reduces costs, and speeds up delivery times.

LTL Transportation Meaning and Value

LTL transportation isn’t only about sharing trailer space. It’s a freight model that optimises capacity, reduces costs, and increases delivery efficiency. Businesses only pay for the trailer space they use, while carriers leverage consolidation to keep trucks moving at near-full capacity – driving value for both shippers and recipients.

Key Benefits of LTL Transport

LTL offers several advantages for businesses shipping smaller loads:

• Cost Savings – Pay only for the portion of the trailer you use, based on weight, dimensions, and freight class.
• Flexibility – Ideal for small and medium-sized shipments without the need for full trailer bookings.
• Special Services – Freeze protection, inside pickup or delivery, guaranteed delivery, and other options available.
• Hazmat Handling – Many carriers, including XPO, provide hazmat-certified drivers for safe transport of hazardous goods.
• Nationwide and Cross-Border Coverage – XPO offers full LTL service across the US, Canada, Mexico, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico.
• Real-Time Tracking – With the MyXPO portal, customers have full visibility and control over shipments.

Why Choose XPO for LTL Shipping

At XPO, LTL freight is mission-critical. We focus on three key priorities:

• On-Time Pick-Up and Delivery – Reliable schedules supported by advanced routing.
• Damage-Free Freight Handling – Best-in-class safety measures to protect goods.
• Accurate Billing – Transparent, simple invoicing with no hidden charges.

XPO offers one of the largest and most connected LTL networks in North America, featuring:

• A dense terminal network for reduced transit times
• Advanced cross-docking capabilities
• Hazmat-certified drivers and specialised services
• National and cross-border coverage to meet diverse business needs

Learn More
Discover how XPO’s LTL freight solutions deliver efficiency and reliability here: XPO LTL Freight Services.